What Is Glycemic Load?

blood sugar levelsglycemic indexglycemic loadhealth and wellnesshealthy eatinghealthy snacksinsulin resistancelow glycemic cookiesnutritionweight management

By Aleksey Krasovskiy
6 min read

What Is Glycemic Load?

Why It Matters If You Love Desserts but Want Stable Blood Sugar

Many people try to eat healthier but run into the same frustrating problem:

They cut sugar…
They avoid desserts…
They try to follow “healthy eating rules”…

And yet they still feel energy crashes, cravings, and unstable blood sugar.

One reason this happens is because most people focus only on glycemic index, when the more important concept is actually glycemic load.

Understanding what glycemic load is can completely change how you approach food — especially if you love sweets but want to protect your health.


What Is Glycemic Load?

Glycemic load (GL) measures how much a food raises blood sugar based on:

• how quickly carbohydrates are absorbed (glycemic index)
• how many carbohydrates are in a typical serving

This is why glycemic load gives a more realistic picture of how food affects your body.

Two foods can have the same glycemic index, but completely different glycemic loads, depending on how many carbs they contain.

And that difference is exactly what determines whether you experience:

• stable energy
• blood sugar spikes
• sugar crashes
• intense cravings later

For people who want to enjoy sweets without hurting their metabolism, glycemic load is a crucial concept.


Glycemic Index vs Glycemic Load

People often search for glycemic index vs glycemic load or glycemic load vs index, because the two concepts are closely related.

But they measure different things.

Glycemic Index (GI)
Measures how fast carbohydrates raise blood sugar.

Glycemic Load (GL)
Measures the actual impact of a serving of food on blood sugar.

Here’s a simple comparison:

Measurement What It Shows
Glycemic Index Speed of glucose rise
Glycemic Load Total blood sugar impact

That’s why nutrition professionals increasingly discuss glycemic index vs load when helping people manage blood sugar.


The Real Problem: Most Desserts Have a High Glycemic Load

Traditional desserts are designed around refined sugar and refined flour.

This creates two major problems:

Blood Sugar Spikes

Foods high in sugar cause a rapid increase in glucose, forcing the body to release insulin.

This often leads to:

• fatigue
• irritability
• hunger shortly after eating

Sugar Crashes and Cravings

After the spike comes the crash.

Many people find themselves craving more sugar within hours, creating a cycle that is hard to break.

For people trying to live healthier — especially those with prediabetes or insulin resistance — this pattern can feel impossible to escape.


How to Calculate Glycemic Load

If you're wondering how to calculate glycemic load, the formula is simple.

Glycemic Load = (Glycemic Index × grams of carbohydrates per serving) ÷ 100

Example:

GI = 70
Carbs = 20 g

GL = 14

That means the food has a moderate glycemic load.

Understanding this calculation helps explain why some foods that appear “healthy” can still cause blood sugar spikes.


What Is Considered a Low Glycemic Load?

Glycemic load is usually categorized like this:

Glycemic Load Classification
10 or less Low
11–19 Moderate
20+ High

Foods with low glycemic load produce a slower, smaller rise in blood sugar.

This helps support:

• steady energy
• reduced cravings
• metabolic balance


Glycemic Load Chart 

Below is a simplified glycemic load chart showing how different foods compare.

Glycemic index: Low 55 or less Medium 55–69 High 70 and above
Glycemic load: Low 10 or less Medium 11–19 High 20 and above
Vegetables
GI GL
Artichoke 15 1
Asparagus 15 1
Avocado 10 1
Beetroot (raw) 30 3
Beetroot (boiled) 64 5
Broccoli 15 1
Brussels sprouts 15 1
Cabbage 10 1
Carrot (raw) 16 1
Carrot (cooked) 41 3
Cauliflower 15 1
Celery 15 1
Cucumber 15 1
Eggplant 15 1
Garlic 10 1
Green beans 30 2
Kale 15 1
Lettuce 10 1
Mushrooms 15 1
Onion 10 1
Peas (green) 51 5
Pepper (bell) 15 1
Pumpkin 75 3
Radish 15 1
Spinach 15 1
Beans
GI GL
Black beans 30 7
Chickpeas 28 8
Falafel 35 10
Kidney beans 29 7
Lentils (green) 29 5
Lentils (red) 26 6
Lentils (yellow) 30 7
Soybeans 15 3
Hummus 25 3
Fruits
GI GL
Apple 36 6
Apricot 34 3
Banana (ripe) 51 13
Blueberries 53 6
Cherry 22 3
Grapes 59 11
Kiwi 50 7
Mango 51 8
Orange 43 5
Peach 42 5
Pear 38 4
Pineapple 66 7
Raspberry 32 2
Strawberry 41 3
Watermelon 76 4
Dairy
GI GL
Milk (whole) 31 4
Milk (skim) 32 4
Yogurt (plain) 35 6
Greek yogurt 11 1
Cottage cheese 10 1
Ice cream 51 9
Almond milk 25 1
Soy milk 34 2
Oat milk 69 9
Rice milk 86 22
Nuts
GI GL
Almonds 15 1
Cashews 25 3
Hazelnuts 15 1
Macadamia 10 1
Peanuts 14 1
Pistachios 15 2
Walnuts 15 1
Chia seeds 1 0
Flax seeds 1 0
Beverages
GI GL
Coffee 0 0
Tea 0 0
Water 0 0
Apple juice 41 11
Orange juice 50 12
Carrot juice 43 11
Soda 63 16
Beer 89 11
Red wine 0 0
Grains & Starches
GI GL
White bread 75 15
Whole wheat bread 69 12
Brown rice 50 16
White rice 73 29
Quinoa 53 13
Barley 28 12
Oatmeal 55 13
Cornflakes 81 21
Pasta (al dente) 49 10
Meat
GI GL
Beef 0 0
Chicken 0 0
Turkey 0 0
Pork 0 0
Lamb 0 0
Fish 0 0
Eggs 0 0
Oils
GI GL
Olive oil 0 0
Butter 0 0
Coconut oil 0 0
Avocado oil 0 0
Vegetable oil 0 0
Sweetener
GI GL
Allulose 1 0
Erythritol 0 0
Stevia 0 0
Monk fruit 0 0
Xylitol 12 1
Coconut sugar 54 10
Honey 58 12
Maple syrup 54 12
Agave syrup 19 11
White sugar 65 13
Isomalt 2 0
Sorbitol 9 2

Note: Glycemic Load (GL) values shown are calculated per 100 g of product using the formula: GL = (GI × grams of available carbohydrates) ÷ 100.

Low-GL foods tend to contain fiber, healthy fats, and protein, which slow the absorption of carbohydrates.


The Challenge: Most People Don’t Want to Give Up Desserts

Here is the reality we hear from customers every week.

People want to eat healthier.
They want stable blood sugar.
They want to avoid refined sugar.

But they also say:

"I can’t live without sweets."

And they shouldn’t have to.

The real solution is not eliminating desserts.

The solution is changing how desserts are made.


Low Glycemic Load Desserts Are Possible

At Flèche Healthy Treats, our goal is simple:

Create healthy desserts that don’t trigger blood sugar spikes.

Our recipes focus on ingredients that help keep both glycemic index and glycemic load very low.

That means desserts that are:

• sugar-free
• gluten-free
• dairy-free
• low-carb
• made with natural sweeteners

Instead of refined sugar, we use carefully selected sweeteners that help prevent sugar crashes and energy swings.

You can explore options such as:

healthy desserts designed for metabolic balance
gluten free cookies that satisfy cravings without refined sugar
vegan spreads that deliver sweetness with minimal glycemic impact
vegan chocolate crafted with high-quality cacao

These treats are created for people who want to enjoy dessert without compromising their health goals.


Why Glycemic Load Matters More Than Glycemic Index

When comparing glycemic index vs glycemic load, glycemic load is often the better predictor of blood sugar response.

That’s because it accounts for real serving sizes, not just laboratory measurements.

Foods with a lower glycemic load help support:

• balanced energy
• fewer cravings
• better blood sugar control

This is particularly important for people who:

• are prediabetic
• follow a low-carb lifestyle
• want to reduce sugar intake
• want to avoid afternoon energy crashes


Final Thoughts

If you’ve struggled with sugar cravings, energy crashes, or difficulty giving up sweets, learning what glycemic load iscan be a powerful tool.

Instead of eliminating desserts entirely, the smarter approach is choosing foods designed with lower glycemic load ingredients.

That way you can enjoy sweetness without the blood sugar roller coaster.

At Flèche Healthy Treats, that philosophy guides everything we make — from gluten free cookies to vegan spreads and vegan chocolate — so people can enjoy desserts that support both pleasure and health.


What is glycemic load?

Glycemic load measures how much a serving of food raises blood sugar by considering both the glycemic index and the amount of carbohydrates in the portion.

What is the difference between glycemic index and glycemic load?

Glycemic index measures how quickly carbohydrates raise blood sugar.

Glycemic load measures how much a serving actually affects blood sugar.

Because it considers portion size, glycemic load often provides more practical guidance.

How do you calculate glycemic load?

The formula is:

GL = (GI × grams of carbohydrates per serving) ÷ 100

This calculation helps estimate the real blood sugar impact of a food.

What is considered a low glycemic load?

A glycemic load of 10 or less is considered low.

Low-GL foods produce smaller increases in blood sugar and support stable energy levels.

What foods have a low glycemic load?

Examples include:

• leafy vegetables
• nuts and seeds
• eggs and fish
• healthy fats like olive oil
• low-sugar desserts made with alternative sweeteners

Why does glycemic load matter more than glycemic index?

Glycemic load includesboth carbohydrate quality and quantity, making it a more accurate measure of blood sugar impact.

What is a good glycemic load for diabetics?

Many nutrition experts recommend keeping individual foodsbelow a glycemic load of 10and maintaining a lower total glycemic load throughout the day.

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